What is Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD)?

Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is a progressive eye disease most commonly affecting individuals over the age of 60. It typically involves both eyes and advances gradually, with central vision loss as the primary symptom. This loss can significantly impact activities that require sharp, detailed vision, such as reading, driving, and watching television. However, ARMD does not cause total blindness, as peripheral vision generally remains intact.

Approximately 90% of cases are classified as “dry” macular degeneration, characterized by thinning of the macula or the presence of drusen (small yellow deposits). This form tends to progress slowly and carries a lower risk of severe vision impairment. In contrast, fewer than 10% of patients develop the “wet” form, which is caused by abnormal blood vessel growth beneath the macula. This variant can lead to rapid and significant central vision loss. Early detection and prompt treatment are critical to preserve vision.

Dr. Giulio Diamante specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing management of macular degeneration. Early detection and consistent monitoring through regular eye examinations are essential for preserving vision and achieving the best possible outcomes.

Advanced Diagnostic Tools for ARMD

Dr. Diamante utilizes advanced diagnostic technologies to detect even the most subtle changes associated with macular degeneration. These tools include:

• ForSee Preferential Hyperacuity Perimeter Testing
  A specialized test to detect subtle changes in macular function and central vision.

• Heidelberg Spectralis Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
  Provides ultra-high-resolution cross-sectional images of the macula, revealing early structural changes and the presence of abnormal blood vessels.

• Fluorescein Angiography
  An intravenous dye test that highlights the retinal and choroidal blood vessels, identifying leakage or new vessel growth typical of wet ARMD.

• Digital Retinal Photography
  Enables detailed visual documentation of disease progression and response to treatment over time.

• OPTOS Ultra-Widefield Imaging
  Offers a comprehensive, panoramic view of nearly the entire retina—far beyond what traditional methods can capture—enhancing early detection of ARMD and other retinal diseases.

Take Control of Your Eye Health

ARMD can severely affect quality of life, but early detection, regular monitoring, and expert care can make all the difference. If you or a loved one are over 60 or have noticed changes in central vision, schedule a comprehensive eye exam today